Intangiriro
Mw'isi igenda irushaho kuba imijyi isobanurwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe hamwe n’imbogamizi z’umutungo waho, imicungire inoze y’ibikorwa bya komini yavuye mu mpungenge z’ibikoresho bisanzwe ihinduka imibereho ikomeye -. Mu bikoresho bitandukanye byinjizwa mu ngo zigezweho no mu bucuruzi, amazi akomeza kuba umwihariko mu bikenewe no kwibasirwa n’imyanda. Mugihe abafite imitungo myinshi bitondera cyane ibikorwa byabo byingirakamaro buri kwezi, inzira nyayo amazi yumubiri atembera mu muyoboro ahinduka amafaranga yimari yihariye aracyasobanuka neza. Hagati yibi bikorwa byingenzi byubuhinduzi ni metero zamazi, ibikoresho bipima neza bishinzwe gufata amazi no kuyahindura mumibare isanzwe.
Ku baguzi basanzwe cyangwa umuyobozi wubucuruzi wubucuruzi, metero yamazi ikunze gufatwa nkigikorwa kidafatika, kitagerwaho cyibikorwa remezo byashyinguwe mu cyobo cyo munsi yisi cyangwa bikajyanwa mu kabati gakoreshwa. Uku kutamenyera bitera icyuho gikomeye cyubumenyi, bigatuma abantu badashobora kugenzura niba ibyemezo byabo byishyurwa neza, kumenya ibyihishe mu miterere hakiri kare, cyangwa kugereranya neza ingaruka z’ingamba zabo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kugira ngo iki cyuho gikemuke, umuntu agomba guteza imbere gusobanukirwa neza nuburyo ibyo bikoresho bikora nkibitabo byimibare. Mugukoresha ibice byingenzi byapimwe, kwiga uburyo bwo gusobanura uburyo butandukanye bwimiterere yimiterere, no gusobanukirwa intambwe - na - kubara intambwe zikoreshwa mukumenya ibyo ukoresha, umuntu wese arashobora guhindura metero yamazi yumutungo we nkigikoresho gikomeye cyo kwita kubidukikije no kuzamura imari.
Gusobanura ibice: Gallons, Ibirenge bya Cubic, na Cubic Meters
Mbere yo kugerageza kubara igipimo cyibikoreshwa, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye bya volumetric ikoreshwa nimbuga zingirakamaro kwisi yose. Bitandukanye na metero z'amashanyarazi zigezweho, zishingiye ku isaha ya kilowatt isanzwe ku isi -, ibikorwa remezo by'amazi bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima bitewe n'amateka y'akarere, amategeko agenga amakomine, n'ubunini bw'urusobe rwo gukwirakwiza. Kunanirwa kumenya igice cyihariye cyometse kuri metero yerekana isura byanze bikunze bizana amakosa yimibare mugihe cyo kubara.
Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika hamwe nutundi turere twinshi dukorera mumurage Imperial sisitemu, isanzwe yo muri Amerika Gallon nigice cyimbitse kiboneka kuri metero y'amazi yo guturamo. Iyo metero yashizweho kugirango isome muri gallons, imibare iri kuri rejisitiri yerekana itaziguye, nyayo {{1} volume ingano yisi, bigatuma byoroha kubatuye kubona imikoreshereze yabo. Kurugero, kumenya ko imashini imwe isanzwe yo kumesa itwara umubare wa gallon itanga uburyo bwihuse, butaziguye ugereranije nibisohoka bya metero.
Ariko, amakomine menshi akomeye yo muri Amerika ntabwo yishyuza cyangwa ngo apime muri gallon imwe; Ahubwo, bakoresha volumetric unit izwi nka Cubic Foot. Ikirenge cya cubic kigereranya ubunini bwa cube ifite impande neza ukuguru kumwe muburebure. Kubera ko metero kibe yamazi ifite amazi menshi, ibikorwa byingirakamaro bikusanya aya makuru mubice byinshi byishyuriraho byitwa One Hundred Cubic Feet, mu magambo ahinnye mu nganda nka CCF. Kugirango ukore igenzura ryukuri ryokoresha, umuntu agomba kumenya imibare ihindura imibare hagati yizi sisitemu, aho ikirenge kimwe cyamazi cyamazi kingana na point irindwi - litiro umunani. Kubwibyo, CCF imwe igereranya magana arindwi mirongo ine - litiro umunani zamazi.
Hanze ya Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe za Reta zunzubumwe za Reta zunzubumwe za Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yamazi yashinze imizi muri sisitemu ya metric, ikoresha Cubic Meter nkigice c'ibanze. Metero cubik yerekana ubunini bwa cube ifite ubunini bwa metero imwe kumpande zose. Iki gipimo ni kinini cyane, kirimo litiro igihumbi y'amazi. Ukurikije umusaraba wa Imperial - kugereranya, metero kibe imwe ihwanye na magana abiri mirongo itandatu - ingingo enye litiro ebyiri. Iyo ucunga imitungo mu nkiko zitandukanye cyangwa gusuzuma ibikorwa mpuzamahanga byinganda, kumenyekanisha ibice nintambwe yambere kandi ikomeye mugusesengura umutungo.
Anatomy ya Meter Registry: Odometer na Digital Yerekana
Igice cyibanze cyo gupima kimaze kumenyekana neza, ikibazo gikurikiraho kiri mugusoma neza isura igaragara yibikoresho, ubucuruzi bwitwa metero yandikwa. Ukurikije imyaka n'ibisekuruza byikoranabuhanga mubikorwa remezo, abashinzwe imitungo bazahura na odometer gakondo gakondo cyangwa ibikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho.
Imashini gakondo ya mashini igaragaramo inteko izunguruka isa cyane na odometer iboneka ku kibaho cyimodoka ishaje. Imibare iri kuri iyi sura yerekana ubusanzwe igabanijwemo ibara kugirango itandukanye ibice byingenzi byishyurirwaho hamwe nuduce duto -. Kuri metero isanzwe yubukanishi, ibiziga bine byambere kugeza kuri bitanu kuruhande rwibumoso rwerekanwa byerekana imibare yera kumurongo wumukara, ugereranya nimero nini, yose isosiyete ifasha ikoresha mukwishura fagitire. Iburyo bwuruziga, akenshi hariho ibiziga bibiri cyangwa byinshi byerekana imibare yumukara inyuma yumutuku. Ibiziga byamabara byerekana ibice byigice cyibanze, nka cumi na cumi. Iyo ubara imikoreshereze isanzwe ya buri kwezi, iyi mibare igabanijwe muri rusange irekuwe, ariko ifite agaciro kadasanzwe mugihe ikora ibizamini bisobanutse, bigufi -.
Usibye kuzenguruka imibare, kwiyandikisha mubukanishi biranga ikiganza kinini, gikubura imashini ikurikirana ibice bimwe nibice byibice mugihe nyacyo. Uzengurutse inzira yiyi ntoki yo gukuramo ni icapiro ryanditseho urutonde rwimirongo yiyongera. Amazi anyuze muri metero, iki kiganza kigenda ku isaha. Kuzenguruka kwuzuye kwamaboko yohanagura byerekana ko ibice icumi, byaba gallon cyangwa metero kibe, byanyuze mu muyoboro. Byongeye kandi, metero yubukanishi akenshi irimo akantu gato, kuzunguruka vuba igishushanyo cya pulasitike kimeze nka mpandeshatu, inyenyeri, cyangwa uruziga ruto, bizwi nkicyerekezo cyo hasi - cyerekana cyangwa icyuma gisohora. Iki gice kigenewe kuzunguruka nubwo mugihe amazi ya microscopique yanyuze muri metero, bigahita biburira muburyo bwihuse bwo kwangirika kwumuyoboro.
Ibikorwa bya kijyambere bigezweho biranga metero zamazi yubwenge ifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Izi ecran za elegitoronike zikuraho ibice byimuka no guhanagura amaboko burundu, kubisimbuza umurongo wa - umurongo wa digitale uhinduranya hagati yibyo wakusanyije byose, umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe na kode yo gusuzuma amateka. Gusoma metero ya digitale bisaba kureba neza amashusho akora kumurongo wa ecran, ugaragaza neza niba ibyerekanwa byerekana gallon, metero kibe, cyangwa metero kibe. Iyandikwa rya digitale kandi ikoresha igishushanyo cya robine cyangwa icyerekezo cyerekana umwambi urabagirana mugihe amazi agenda, asimbuza imashini ya - ya mpandeshatu itemba hamwe na - itumanaho rya terefone.
Intambwe - na - Uburyo bwo Kubara Ibiryo
Hamwe no gufata neza ibice byihishe hamwe no kwiyandikisha anatomy, kubara ibyo ukoresha kumubiri biba inzira itaziguye, itunganijwe. Kugirango umenye neza neza amazi yakoreshejwe hejuru yidirishya ryigihe, yaba isaha, umunsi, cyangwa ukwezi, indorerezi igomba gukora formulaire yo gukuramo ishingiye kubisomwa bikurikiranye.
Inzira itangira gushiraho ibyingenzi byasomwe. Indorerezi igomba gusura ikibanza cya metero mugihe runaka kandi ikandika buri mubare umwe ugaragara kuri odometer cyangwa ecran ya digitale, ukitondera witonze kugirango umenye umwanya wikibanza icumi na zeru zihagarara zanditse kumaso ya metero. Iyi ngingo yambere yamakuru yanditswe nkintangiriro yo gusoma. Hamwe numubare wumubare, itariki nisaha nyayo yo kwitegereza bigomba kuba byanditse kugirango bitange imiterere yigihe gito ikenewe kugirango umenye umuvuduko ukoreshwa.
Mugusoza igihe cyifuzwa cyo gukurikirana, isomwa rya kabiri rigomba gukorwa muburyo bumwe. Iyi ngingo ya kabiri yamakuru yanditswe nkuko impera yasomwe. Inzira yibanze yo kubara igaragazwa nkumusozo usoma ukuyemo gutangira gusoma, bitanga umusaruro wuzuye wamazi yakoreshejwe muricyo gihe cyihariye. Kurugero, niba metero yo guturamo yagizwe muri gallon yerekana gutangira gusoma ijana ijana na makumyabiri - ibihumbi bitanu magana ane, kandi iherezo ryasomwe ijana na makumyabiri - ibihumbi umunani icyenda magana cyenda nyuma yicyumweru kimwe, gukuramo byerekana ko wakoresheje litiro ibihumbi bitatu na magana atanu muri icyo gihe cyumunsi -.
Gukuramo agaciro gakomeye kakozwe muri aya makuru yibanze, ingano yabazwe irashobora gucika igihe gito kugirango ugaragaze igipimo cyo gukoresha buri munsi. Kugabanya ingano yuzuye numubare nyawo wiminsi mugihe cyo gukurikirana bituma abafite imitungo bapima ingeso zabo ugereranije nimpuzandengo yakarere. Dufashe urugero rwambere rwa litiro ibihumbi bitatu na magana atanu zikoreshwa muminsi irindwi, kugabanya ingano irindwi byerekana igipimo gihoraho cya litiro magana atanu kumunsi. Niba urugo rutuwe numuryango wabantu bane, ugabanije ko impuzandengo ya buri munsi na bine bitanga igipimo cyumuntu ku giti cye kingana na litiro ijana na - litiro eshanu kumuturage kumunsi, bitanga ibisobanuro bikenewe kugirango hafatwe ibyemezo byo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Porogaramu ikora: Kugenzura fagitire no gusuzuma ibimenyetso bisohoka
Kumenya imibare ijyanye na metero y'amazi irenze kure amatsiko yo kwiga; ikora nkubuhanga bufatika hamwe ninyungu zamafaranga no gusuzuma. Ikoreshwa ryihuse ryubu bumenyi nigenzura ryigenga nubugenzuzi bwibikorwa bya komini byemewe. Rimwe na rimwe, amakosa yo kwandukura abaho mugihe cya metero yintoki isomwa, cyangwa fagitire ya fagitire yiboneye amakuru adasanzwe. Mugukomeza igitabo cyigenga cyo kubara metero buri cyumweru cyangwa buri kwezi, abaguzi barashobora guhita bamenya ibitandukanye, bagatanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana imibare kubatanga serivisi zabo, kandi bakirinda kwishyura amafaranga menshi atabitswe.
Ubundi buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha imibare ikoreshwa ni ugukora, gusuzuma indwara. Mugihe imiyoboro minini iturika ihita igaragara, gutinda munsi yubutaka cyangwa ubwiherero bwubwiherero butameze neza burashobora kuguma bwihishe inyuma yinkuta cyangwa munsi yubutaka amezi, bugacecekesha fagitire bucece kandi bikangiza ibyangiritse. Kugirango ukore igenzura ryagenzuwe ukoresheje metero imibare, abashinzwe umutungo barashobora gushyira mubikorwa ikizamini gihamye.
Iki kizamini gisaba kwemeza ko amazi yose - ibikoresho bikoresha kumitungo byafunzwe burundu mbere yo kuryama. Indorerezi ifata metero yambere, isobanutse neza yasomwe, harimo imibare igabanywa yerekanwe no gukubitwa ukuboko cyangwa sisitemu ya - icumi. Umutungo uhita usigara udakozweho igihe kinini, mubisanzwe amasaha atandatu kugeza kumunani ijoro ryose, mugihe ntamazi agomba kuvomwa. Ikintu cya mbere mugitondo, isomwa rya kabiri rifatwa mbere yuko kanda zifungura. Niba gukuramo igitondo cyasomwe kuva mwijoro byasomwe ibisubizo bifite agaciro karenze zeru, birerekana neza ko amazi arimo guhunga sisitemu ifunze ahantu runaka kumitungo, bigatuma habaho kwihuta, intego yo gufata amazi mbere yuko ikibazo gikomera.
Mu buhinzi bw’ubucuruzi n’inganda, iyi gahunda yo kubara yagutse kugirango hongerwe ibikorwa byinshi. Abashinzwe kuhira imyaka bakoresha ibipimo bikurikirana kugirango bahindure sisitemu yo gutonyanga yikora, barebe ko ibihingwa byakira neza ibisabwa bikenewe kugirango umusaruro utangwe neza utarinze kwuzuza ubutaka cyangwa gutakaza umutungo uhenze. Mu minara yo gukonjesha inganda n'imirongo itanga umusaruro, kubara - kubara igihe cyo gukoresha bituma abajenjeri bakurikirana ibipimo byo kugabanya imiti no gukurikirana igihombo cyuka cya - cyuzuza sisitemu yumuriro, bikarushaho gukora neza hamwe nuburinganire burambye bwibigo.
Umwanzuro
Indangagaciro zumubare zigaragara kurutonde rwamazi ntizigomba na rimwe gufatwa nkurutonde rwubuyobozi rudafite icyo rusobanura. Ahubwo, byerekana igitabo cyingenzi, gisobanutse neza cyerekana imikoranire yumutungo numwe mubutunzi bukomeye bwisi. Gusobanukirwa nu tekinike ya metero yamazi, uhereye ku gipimo cyihariye cya volubetricique ya metero kibe ijana kugeza kuri microscopique sensibilité yimashini ntoya - yerekana uruziga rwerekana uruziga, ihindura umuntu kuva kumuguzi utuje nkumuyobozi ushinzwe amakuru, ukora.
Mugukurikiza muburyo bukurikira amahame shingiro yinyandiko zifatizo, gukuramo bikurikiranye, hamwe nisesengura ryigihe gito, umuntu wese arashobora kugenzura byoroshye ibyemezo byishyurirwaho rya komini, kurinda ishoramari ryimitungo itimukanwa kwangirika kwihishe, kandi akamenya amahirwe yihariye yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa muri rusange. Mubihe aho kubungabunga umutungo bifitanye isano itaziguye no guhangana n’ubukungu no kuramba ku bidukikije, gusoma neza imibare bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo by’ingirakamaro ntibikiri ngombwa. Igikorwa cyoroshye cyo gusoma, gukurikirana, no kubara ibipimo byamazi byerekana intambwe yambere yingenzi iganisha ku buryo burambye, amakuru - ayobora ejo hazaza.